* Incumbent
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Audrey Denney (Party Preference: DEM) |
70,974 |
37.8%
|
|
Rob Lydon (Party Preference: DEM) |
6,736 |
3.6%
|
|
* | Doug LaMalfa (Party Preference: REP) |
105,729 |
56.4%
|
Gregory Edward Cheadle (Party Preference: NPP) |
2,023 |
1.1%
|
|
Joseph LeTourneau IV (Party Preference: NPP) |
2,149 |
1.1%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Jared Huffman (Party Preference: DEM) |
111,280 |
65.9%
|
Rachel Moniz (Party Preference: DEM) |
11,228 |
6.7%
|
|
Dale K. Mensing (Party Preference: REP) |
36,833 |
21.8%
|
|
Charles “Wally” Coppock (Party Preference: AI) |
2,344 |
1.4%
|
|
Melissa Bradley (Party Preference: GRN) |
7,151 |
4.2%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | John Garamendi (Party Preference: DEM) |
75,457 |
56.9%
|
Sean Feucht (Party Preference: REP) |
18,803 |
14.2%
|
|
Tamika Hamilton (Party Preference: REP) |
38,450 |
29.0%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Brynne S. Kennedy (Party Preference: DEM) |
86,832 |
38.0%
|
|
Julianne Benzel (Party Preference: REP) |
9,471 |
4.1%
|
|
Jamie Byers (Party Preference: REP) |
4,013 |
1.8%
|
|
* | Tom McClintock (Party Preference: REP) |
120,566 |
52.8%
|
Jacob Thomas (Party Preference: REP) |
3,730 |
1.6%
|
|
Robert Lawton (Party Preference: NPP) |
3,826 |
1.7%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Jason Kishineff (Party Preference: DEM) |
3,850 |
2.6%
|
|
* | Mike Thompson (Party Preference: DEM) |
96,744 |
66.5%
|
John Wesley Tyler (Party Preference: DEM) |
13,157 |
9.0%
|
|
Scott Giblin (Party Preference: REP) |
31,823 |
21.9%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Benjamin Emard (Party Preference: DEM) |
6,711 |
7.7%
|
|
* | Doris Matsui (Party Preference: DEM) |
58,677 |
66.9%
|
Chris Bish (Party Preference: REP) |
14,572 |
16.6%
|
|
Sherwood Ellsworth Haisty, Jr. (Party Preference: REP) |
7,762 |
8.8%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Ami Bera (Party Preference: DEM) |
55,650 |
47.6%
|
Jeff Burdick (Party Preference: DEM) |
7,937 |
6.8%
|
|
Jon Ivy (Party Preference: REP) |
8,496 |
7.3%
|
|
Buzz Patterson (Party Preference: REP) |
42,249 |
36.1%
|
|
Chris Richardson (Party Preference: GRN) |
2,669 |
2.3%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Christine Bubser (Party Preference: DEM) |
33,945 |
28.1%
|
|
Bob Conaway (Party Preference: DEM) |
7,639 |
6.3%
|
|
James Ellars (Party Preference: DEM) |
3,160 |
2.6%
|
|
Tim Donnelly (Party Preference: REP) |
25,546 |
21.1%
|
|
Jerry Laws (Party Preference: REP) |
1,746 |
1.4%
|
|
Jay Obernolte (Party Preference: REP) |
42,690 |
35.3%
|
|
Jeremy Staat (Party Preference: REP) |
1,870 |
1.5%
|
|
Justin David Whitehead (Party Preference: REP) |
1,108 |
0.9%
|
|
Jeff Esmus (Party Preference: NPP) |
3,211 |
2.7%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Jerry McNerney (Party Preference: DEM) |
47,568 |
55.1%
|
Antonio C. ‘Tony’ Amador (Party Preference: REP) |
25,728 |
29.8%
|
|
William Martinek (Party Preference: REP) |
13,074 |
15.1%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Michael J. “Mike” Barkley (Party Preference: DEM) |
2,293 |
3.1%
|
|
Ryan Blevins (Party Preference: DEM) |
1,523 |
2.0%
|
|
* | Josh Harder (Party Preference: DEM) |
29,683 |
39.8%
|
Bob Elliott (Party Preference: REP) |
10,601 |
14.2%
|
|
Ted Howze (Party Preference: REP) |
27,987 |
37.5%
|
|
Marla Sousa Livengood (Party Preference: REP) |
2,550 |
3.4%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Mark DeSaulnier (Party Preference: DEM) |
131,524 |
71.4%
|
Nisha Sharma (Party Preference: REP) |
40,595 |
22.0%
|
|
Michael Ernest Kerr (Party Preference: GRN) |
12,137 |
6.6%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Agatha Bacelar (Party Preference: DEM) |
3,126 |
1.4%
|
|
Shahid Buttar (Party Preference: DEM) |
28,738 |
12.7%
|
|
Tom Gallagher (Party Preference: DEM) |
4,073 |
1.8%
|
|
* | Nancy Pelosi (Party Preference: DEM) |
167,441 |
74.2%
|
John Dennis (Party Preference: REP) |
18,269 |
8.1%
|
|
Deanna Lorraine (Party Preference: REP) |
4,140 |
1.8%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Barbara Lee (Party Preference: DEM) |
176,260 |
92.0%
|
Nikka Piterman (Party Preference: REP) |
15,246 |
8.0%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Cristos Goodrow (Party Preference: DEM) |
4,935 |
3.9%
|
|
* | Jackie Speier (Party Preference: DEM) |
94,440 |
74.4%
|
Ran S. Petel (Party Preference: REP) |
23,669 |
18.6%
|
|
Eric Taylor (Party Preference: NPP) |
3,927 |
3.1%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Samantha Campbell (Party Preference: DEM) |
11,644 |
8.7%
|
|
Austin E. Intal (Party Preference: DEM) |
1,718 |
1.3%
|
|
Tuan Phan (Party Preference: DEM) |
4,465 |
3.3%
|
|
* | Eric Swalwell (Party Preference: DEM) |
79,815 |
59.5%
|
Alison Hayden (Party Preference: REP) |
24,021 |
17.9%
|
|
Peter Yuan Liu (Party Preference: REP) |
10,819 |
8.1%
|
|
Don J. Grundmann (Party Preference: NPP) |
1,644 |
1.2%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Jim Costa (Party Preference: DEM) |
32,428 |
38.2%
|
Esmeralda Soria (Party Preference: DEM) |
17,178 |
20.2%
|
|
Kimberly Elizabeth Williams (Party Preference: DEM) |
4,790 |
5.6%
|
|
Kevin Cookingham (Party Preference: REP) |
30,532 |
36.0%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Stephen Forbes (Party Preference: DEM) |
8,881 |
7.8%
|
|
* | Ro Khanna (Party Preference: DEM) |
76,201 |
67.3%
|
Ritesh Tandon (Party Preference: REP) |
25,642 |
22.6%
|
|
Joe Dehn (Party Preference: LIB) |
2,524 |
2.2%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Anna G. Eshoo (Party Preference: DEM) |
97,812 |
59.7%
|
Rishi Kumar (Party Preference: DEM) |
26,825 |
16.4%
|
|
Richard B. Fox (Party Preference: REP) |
22,340 |
13.6%
|
|
Phil Reynolds (Party Preference: REP) |
13,767 |
8.4%
|
|
Bob Goodwyn (Party Preference: LIB) |
3,211 |
2.0%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Zoe Lofgren (Party Preference: DEM) |
76,096 |
61.8%
|
Ivan Torres (Party Preference: DEM) |
13,328 |
10.8%
|
|
Justin James Aguilera (Party Preference: REP) |
15,874 |
12.9%
|
|
Ignacio Cruz (Party Preference: REP) |
14,992 |
12.2%
|
|
Jason Mallory (Party Preference: NPP) |
2,765 |
2.2%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Jimmy Panetta (Party Preference: DEM) |
91,972 |
66.4%
|
Adam Bolaños Scow (Party Preference: DEM) |
15,937 |
11.5%
|
|
Jeff Gorman (Party Preference: REP) |
30,703 |
22.2%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | TJ Cox (Party Preference: DEM) |
19,709 |
36.8%
|
Ricardo De La Fuente (Party Preference: DEM) |
4,268 |
8.0%
|
|
Roque “Rocky” De La Fuente (Party Preference: REP) |
1,287 |
2.4%
|
|
David G. Valadao (Party Preference: REP) |
28,262 |
52.8%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Phil Arballo (Party Preference: DEM) |
36,452 |
24.8%
|
|
Bobby Bliatout (Party Preference: DEM) |
18,658 |
12.7%
|
|
Dary Rezvani (Party Preference: DEM) |
4,452 |
3.0%
|
|
* | Devin G. Nunes (Party Preference: REP) |
83,489 |
56.9%
|
Eric Garcia (Party Preference: NPP) |
3,769 |
2.6%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Kim Mangone (Party Preference: DEM) |
31,254 |
31.0%
|
|
* | Kevin McCarthy (Party Preference: REP) |
69,651 |
69.0%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Salud Carbajal (Party Preference: DEM) |
89,030 |
53.4%
|
Andy Caldwell (Party Preference: REP) |
71,488 |
42.9%
|
|
Kenneth Young (Party Preference: NPP) |
6,090 |
3.7%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Robert Cooper III (Party Preference: DEM) |
3,311 |
2.8%
|
|
Getro Franck Elize (Party Preference: DEM) |
4,568 |
3.9%
|
|
Christopher C. Smith (Party Preference: DEM) |
1,591 |
1.4%
|
|
Christy Smith (Party Preference: DEM) |
36,566 |
31.0%
|
|
Cenk Uygur (Party Preference: DEM) |
6,435 |
5.5%
|
|
Aníbal Valdéz-Ortega (Party Preference: DEM) |
3,254 |
2.8%
|
|
Mike Garcia (Party Preference: REP) |
29,279 |
24.9%
|
|
Kenneth Jenks (Party Preference: REP) |
556 |
0.5%
|
|
Steve Knight (Party Preference: REP) |
22,998 |
19.5%
|
|
David Lozano (Party Preference: REP) |
4,828 |
4.1%
|
|
Daniel Mercuri (Party Preference: REP) |
712 |
0.6%
|
|
George Papadopoulos (Party Preference: REP) |
2,163 |
1.8%
|
|
Otis Lee Cooper (Party Preference: NPP) |
1,536 |
1.3%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Julia Brownley (Party Preference: DEM) |
73,650 |
54.3%
|
Enrique Petris (Party Preference: DEM) |
2,274 |
1.7%
|
|
Robert L. Salas (Party Preference: DEM) |
8,270 |
6.1%
|
|
Ronda Baldwin-Kennedy (Party Preference: REP) |
51,463 |
37.9%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Judy Chu (Party Preference: DEM) |
83,157 |
69.1%
|
Beatrice Cardenas (Party Preference: REP) |
14,863 |
12.4%
|
|
Johnny J. Nalbandian (Party Preference: REP) |
17,491 |
14.5%
|
|
Christian Daly (Party Preference: NPP) |
4,765 |
4.0%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Chad D. Anderson (Party Preference: DEM) |
1,769 |
1.4%
|
|
Sal Genovese (Party Preference: DEM) |
4,846 |
3.8%
|
|
Ara Khachig Manoogian (Party Preference: DEM) |
2,324 |
1.8%
|
|
G. “Maebe A. Girl” Pudlo (Party Preference: DEM) |
14,968 |
11.9%
|
|
* | Adam B. Schiff (Party Preference: DEM) |
72,574 |
57.7%
|
William Bodell (Party Preference: REP) |
5,631 |
4.5%
|
|
Eric Early (Party Preference: REP) |
16,273 |
12.9%
|
|
Jennifer Barbosa (Party Preference: NPP) |
7,487 |
5.9%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Tony Cardenas (Party Preference: DEM) |
40,850 |
58.8%
|
Angélica María Dueñas (Party Preference: DEM) |
15,139 |
21.8%
|
|
Michael R. Guzik (Party Preference: DEM) |
2,484 |
3.6%
|
|
Brian Perras (Party Preference: REP) |
10,994 |
15.8%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Courtney “CJ” Berina (Party Preference: DEM) |
12,312 |
10.4%
|
|
Brian T. Carroll (Party Preference: DEM) |
4,240 |
3.6%
|
|
Raji Rab (Party Preference: DEM) |
5,571 |
4.7%
|
|
* | Brad Sherman (Party Preference: DEM) |
67,215 |
57.0%
|
Mark S. Reed (Party Preference: REP) |
28,678 |
24.3%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Pete Aguilar (Party Preference: DEM) |
63,678 |
61.3%
|
Agnes Gibboney (Party Preference: REP) |
40,185 |
38.7%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Emanuel Gonzales (Party Preference: DEM) |
11,048 |
12.5%
|
|
Meshal “Kash” Kashifalghita (Party Preference: DEM) |
6,750 |
7.7%
|
|
* | Grace F. Napolitano (Party Preference: DEM) |
45,069 |
51.1%
|
Joshua M. Scott (Party Preference: REP) |
25,273 |
28.7%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Liz Barris (Party Preference: DEM) |
10,063 |
6.9%
|
|
Albert Maxwell Goldberg (Party Preference: DEM) |
7,078 |
4.9%
|
|
* | Ted W. Lieu (Party Preference: DEM) |
83,786 |
57.8%
|
James P. Bradley (Party Preference: REP) |
27,614 |
19.0%
|
|
Sarah Sun Liew (Party Preference: REP) |
9,906 |
6.8%
|
|
Kenneth W. Wright (Party Preference: NPP) |
6,516 |
4.5%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Jimmy Gomez (Party Preference: DEM) |
38,824 |
51.1%
|
David Kim (Party Preference: DEM) |
16,861 |
22.2%
|
|
Frances Yasmeen Motiwalla (Party Preference: DEM) |
9,886 |
13.0%
|
|
Keanakay Scott (Party Preference: DEM) |
4,074 |
5.4%
|
|
Joanne L. Wright (Party Preference: REP) |
6,281 |
8.3%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Norma J. Torres (Party Preference: DEM) |
51,601 |
69.9%
|
Mike Cargile (Party Preference: REP) |
22,252 |
30.1%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Raul Ruiz (Party Preference: DEM) |
70,687 |
58.9%
|
Erin Cruz (Party Preference: REP) |
26,744 |
22.3%
|
|
Patrice Kimbler (Party Preference: REP) |
9,407 |
7.8%
|
|
Milo Stevanovich (Party Preference: REP) |
13,214 |
11.0%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Karen Bass (Party Preference: DEM) |
93,478 |
87.4%
|
Errol Webber (Party Preference: REP) |
8,595 |
8.0%
|
|
Larry Thompson (Party Preference: NPP) |
4,889 |
4.6%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Linda T. Sánchez (Party Preference: DEM) |
60,548 |
77.5%
|
Michael Tolar (Party Preference: DEM) |
17,549 |
22.5%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Gil Cisneros (Party Preference: DEM) |
60,518 |
45.3%
|
Young Kim (Party Preference: REP) |
66,634 |
49.9%
|
|
Steve Cox (Party Preference: NPP) |
6,459 |
4.8%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Anthony Felix Jr. (Party Preference: DEM) |
6,682 |
12.5%
|
|
* | Lucille Roybal-Allard (Party Preference: DEM) |
26,469 |
49.6%
|
David John Sanchez (Party Preference: DEM) |
7,630 |
14.3%
|
|
C Antonio Delgado (Party Preference: REP) |
7,457 |
14.0%
|
|
Michael Donnell Graham Jr. (Party Preference: AI) |
1,469 |
2.8%
|
|
Rodolfo Cortes Barragan (Party Preference: GRN) |
3,621 |
6.8%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Mark Takano (Party Preference: DEM) |
38,873 |
49.2%
|
Grace Williams (Party Preference: DEM) |
11,503 |
14.6%
|
|
Aja Smith (Party Preference: REP) |
28,583 |
36.2%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Regina Marston (Party Preference: DEM) |
20,364 |
17.7%
|
|
William “Liam” O’Mara (Party Preference: DEM) |
24,596 |
21.4%
|
|
* | Ken Calvert (Party Preference: REP) |
69,812 |
60.8%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Maxine Waters (Party Preference: DEM) |
67,804 |
77.0%
|
Joe E. Collins III (Party Preference: REP) |
10,132 |
11.5%
|
|
Omar Navarro (Party Preference: REP) |
10,153 |
11.5%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Nanette Diaz Barragan (Party Preference: DEM) |
39,992 |
62.5%
|
Morris F. Griffin (Party Preference: DEM) |
6,015 |
9.4%
|
|
Analilia Joya (Party Preference: DEM) |
9,287 |
14.5%
|
|
Billy Z. Earley (Party Preference: REP) |
8,665 |
13.5%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Katie Porter (Party Preference: DEM) |
83,916 |
49.6%
|
Rhonda Furin (Party Preference: REP) |
1,717 |
1.0%
|
|
Christopher J. Gonzales (Party Preference: REP) |
4,150 |
2.5%
|
|
Peggy Huang (Party Preference: REP) |
18,989 |
11.2%
|
|
Greg Raths (Party Preference: REP) |
31,143 |
18.4%
|
|
Don Sedgwick (Party Preference: REP) |
22,535 |
13.3%
|
|
Lisa Sparks (Party Preference: REP) |
6,900 |
4.1%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Lou Correa (Party Preference: DEM) |
43,745 |
56.6%
|
Pablo Mendiolea (Party Preference: DEM) |
6,437 |
8.3%
|
|
James S. Waters (Party Preference: REP) |
22,792 |
29.5%
|
|
Will Johnson (Party Preference: NPP) |
1,790 |
2.3%
|
|
Ed Rushman (Party Preference: NPP) |
2,470 |
3.2%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Alan Lowenthal (Party Preference: DEM) |
48,277 |
43.0%
|
Peter Mathews (Party Preference: DEM) |
11,358 |
10.1%
|
|
Jalen Dupree McLeod (Party Preference: DEM) |
9,916 |
8.8%
|
|
John Briscoe (Party Preference: REP) |
20,924 |
18.6%
|
|
Sou Moua (Party Preference: REP) |
4,613 |
4.1%
|
|
Amy Phan West (Party Preference: REP) |
17,215 |
15.3%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Harley Rouda (Party Preference: DEM) |
78,563 |
45.6%
|
Brian Burley (Party Preference: REP) |
21,439 |
12.4%
|
|
James Brian Griffin (Party Preference: REP) |
2,241 |
1.3%
|
|
John Thomas Schuesler (Party Preference: REP) |
4,170 |
2.4%
|
|
Michelle Steel (Party Preference: REP) |
61,466 |
35.6%
|
|
Richard Mata (Party Preference: AI) |
4,555 |
2.6%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Mike Levin (Party Preference: DEM) |
99,724 |
55.4%
|
Brian Maryott (Party Preference: REP) |
80,407 |
44.6%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Marisa Calderon (Party Preference: DEM) |
8,557 |
5.1%
|
|
Ammar Campa-Najjar (Party Preference: DEM) |
60,238 |
35.9%
|
|
Carl DeMaio (Party Preference: REP) |
34,298 |
20.4%
|
|
Darrell Issa (Party Preference: REP) |
39,874 |
23.8%
|
|
Brian W. Jones (Party Preference: REP) |
18,316 |
10.9%
|
|
Nathan “Nate” Wilkins (Party Preference: REP) |
3,442 |
2.1%
|
|
Jose Cortes (Party Preference: P&F) |
1,178 |
0.7%
|
|
Helen L. Horvath (Party Preference: NPP) |
933 |
0.6%
|
|
Lucinda KWH Jahn (Party Preference: NPP) |
311 |
0.2%
|
|
Henry Alan Ota (Party Preference: NPP) |
693 |
0.4%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
* | Juan C. Vargas (Party Preference: DEM) |
56,334 |
69.9%
|
Juan M Hidalgo, Jr (Party Preference: REP) |
24,295 |
30.1%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
Nancy L. Casady (Party Preference: DEM) |
27,077 |
14.4%
|
|
* | Scott Peters (Party Preference: DEM) |
93,424 |
49.6%
|
Jim DeBello (Party Preference: REP) |
63,232 |
33.6%
|
|
Ryan Cunningham (Party Preference: NPP) |
4,593 |
2.4%
|
Candidate | Votes | Percent | |
---|---|---|---|
John Brooks (Party Preference: DEM) |
2,176 |
1.3%
|
|
Jose Caballero (Party Preference: DEM) |
2,371 |
1.5%
|
|
Joseph R. Fountain (Party Preference: DEM) |
2,691 |
1.7%
|
|
Janessa Goldbeck (Party Preference: DEM) |
13,598 |
8.4%
|
|
Georgette Gómez (Party Preference: DEM) |
32,797 |
20.3%
|
|
Sara Jacobs (Party Preference: DEM) |
47,275 |
29.3%
|
|
Eric Roger Kutner (Party Preference: DEM) |
551 |
0.3%
|
|
Annette Meza (Party Preference: DEM) |
3,010 |
1.9%
|
|
Suzette Santori (Party Preference: DEM) |
1,135 |
0.7%
|
|
Joaquín Vazquez (Party Preference: DEM) |
2,030 |
1.3%
|
|
Tom Wong (Party Preference: DEM) |
5,478 |
3.4%
|
|
Michael Patrick Oristian (Party Preference: REP) |
12,718 |
7.9%
|
|
Famela Ramos (Party Preference: REP) |
12,409 |
7.7%
|
|
Chris Stoddard (Party Preference: REP) |
22,011 |
13.6%
|
|
Fernando Garcia (Party Preference: NPP) |
1,328 |
0.8%
|